Biology Program
Why study Biology?
To study the science of life itself! You will learn all about living systems—from their fundamental cellular and molecular operation to how whole organisms function and interact with their environment. Biology includes a vast array of sub-disciplines, including ecology, genetics, physiology, anatomy, evolution, and developmental biology.
The Saint Mary’s approach
Studying biology will allow you to develop skills in analytical reasoning, critical thinking, scientific analysis, problem-solving, and interpersonal communication.
The Biology program is built on a foundation of student involvement. With dynamic professors, newly renovated teaching and lab facilities, and small class sizes, our students learn and work in an engaging atmosphere that encourages practical experience in the lab and field.
Hands-on learning
Our faculty members have active graduate and undergraduate research programs in genetics, ecology, behaviour, evolution, physiology, and plant science. Professors often invite undergrads to assist with ongoing research, providing an experience that is highly valued by graduate schools and future employers. Students can also work as research or teaching assistants and have the opportunity to pursue their own research through our Biology honours degree program. In addition, Biology students can apply for professional experience through the Co-operative Education program. Students also benefit from taking part in an active student society, field course offerings, and study-abroad programs.
Sample courses offered:
- Molecular and Cell Biology: You'll be introduced to the principles of life at the cellular and molecular level. Major topics include the molecules that encode biological information, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, cell membranes and compartments, cell respiration, photosynthesis, transcription and translation, DNA replication and cell division, mutation, variation and inheritance.
- Organismal and Ecological Biology: You'll be introduced to the study of the principles and organization of life, including anatomy, form and function, physiology, life history and ecology. Topics include the origins of eukaryotic and multicellular life, plant structure and function, plant growth and reproduction, diversity of plants and animals, themes of animal physiology, evolution, and population ecology.
- Evolution: You will be exposed to evolution and the importance of evolutionary thinking in biology. Topics include evolutionary theory, how evolutionary processes have resulted in the diversity of life today, and how evolutionary thinking can inform our daily lives.
- Microbiology: This course is an introduction to the world of microorganisms, the means by which they are studied, and their role in human disease. Topics may include: the origin and discovery of microbial life, structure and function of prokaryotic cells, cell growth and development, and the role of bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa with respect to the development of human disease.
Future career opportunities:
- Wildlife conservation officer
- Geneticist
- Laboratory technician
- Environmental consultant
- Science policy advisor
- Science communication
- Entry into professional programs, including patent law and health sciences
- Entry into graduate school
What our students are saying:
Biology and Chemistry graduate Henry Annan BSc'14, first-authored a published research paper by the time he was in his third year. He also received many scholarships and awards, including the prestigious Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada's Undergraduate Student Research Award (NSERC-USRA).
Henry says the best thing about being a student at Saint Mary's is "that you are part of a diverse and friendly community of students, and the professors are always helpful and supportive."