US Student Loans

Upcoming Changes to the US Direct Loans Program

This page will be revised as the U.S. Department of Education releases additional information. If you have questions, please contact financial.aid@smu.ca.

Undergraduate Students

1) Parent PLUS Loans will now be capped at $20,000 USD per dependent student, per year.

Previously, Parent PLUS loans were capped at the student’s total Cost of Attendance, minus any other aid received, and there was no aggregate loan limit. Moving forward, they are capped at $20,000 USD per dependent student (not per parent) per year, with a lifetime (aggregate) loan limit of $65,000 USD.1 This new aggregate loan limit is without regard to any amounts repaid, forgiven, cancelled or otherwise discharged.

2) The amount of your Direct Loan will now depend on the number of courses you take.

A new provision requires institutions to lower loan limits for students in proportion to their enrolment intensity. This means that Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loan amounts will be prorated based on course load. In simple terms: the fewer credits you take, the lower your annual loan limit.

3) Direct Loan payments may no longer be split evenly between terms.

Previously, students who qualified for their full annual loan limit received 50% in the Fall Term and 50% in the Winter Term.  Starting July 1, 2026, if a student is registered in different enrolment intensities over the course of the academic year, then their disbursements may not be divided equally.

4) If you withdraw from a course part-way through a term, your loan in the following term may be reduced.

If you withdraw from a course, you may have received more loan funding than your enrolment intensity dictates (an “overaward”).  The amount of this overaward may be deducted from your loan disbursement in the following term.

Example of proration:

The following examples use a dependent, undergraduate student in their senior year. A full-time student (registered in a minimum of 12 credit hours in both the Fall and Winter Terms) at this academic level is eligible for:

  • Subsidized Loan: $5,500 (USD)
  • Unsubsidized Loan: $2,000 (USD)

Scenario 1: three-quarter enrolment in both terms.

The student described above is registered in in 9 credit hours in both the Fall and Winter Terms. As they are enrolled in what is considered three-quarter time enrolment intensity, they are eligible to receive 75% of their annual loan limits:

  • Subsidized Loan: $5,500 x 75% = $4,125
  • Unsubsidized Loan: $2,000 x %75% = $1,500

Since the student’s enrolment level is the same in both terms, the loan will be divided equally between the Fall and Winter Terms.

 

Scenario 2: different enrolment levels in each term.

The student described above is registered in 9 credit hours in the Fall Term (three-quarter time) and 15 credit hours in the Winter Term (full-time).

Their total course load for the academic year equals full-time student overall, so they remain eligible for the full annual loan amount. However, the loan disbursements will not be split evenly.

In the Fall, they will receive a reduced disbursement because they are enrolled at three-quarter time:

  • Fall Subsidized Loan: $2,750 x 75% = $2,062
  • Fall Unsubsidized Loan: $1,000 x 75% = $750

The remaining portion of the Fall loan will be held until the Winter Term. If they remain enrolled full-time, they will receive:

  • Winter Subsidized Loan: $2,750 (+ $688 held from Fall)
  • Winter Unsubsidized Loan: $1,000 (+ $250 held from Fall)

Graduate/Professional Students

  • New borrowers will no longer be eligible for Graduate PLUS Loans.3
  • Unsubsidized Loan Limits will change.
    • Graduate student: up to $20,500 USD per year; lifetime limit of $100,000 USD.
    • Professional student4: up to $50,000 USD per year; lifetime limit of $200,000 USD.

 

 

Resources

https://studentaid.gov/announcements-events/big-updates/definitions#loan-limits

https://studentaid.gov/announcements-events/big-updates

https://www.nasfaa.org/uploads/documents/Federal_Student_Aid_Change_OB3.pdf

https://www.naicu.edu/policy-advocacy/advocacy-resources/reconciliation-advocacy-center/frequently-asked-questions-about-the-one-big-beautiful-bill-act

Notes

  1. Legacy provision: Parent PLUS borrowers (with loans issued before July 1, 2026) may continue using the 2025-26 borrowing limits for up to three additional academic years or until the student completes their program, whichever comes first, provided the student remains continuously enrolled in the same program/degree at Saint Mary’s University.
  2. Students are required to be enrolled in at least half-time status to be eligible for Federal Student Aid. However, students should be aware of the visa requirements for international students and the time-frame requirements for student aid eligibility when registered.
  3. Legacy provision: existing borrowers (with loans issued before July 1, 2026) may continue borrowing for their current program for up to three academic years or until they finish the program, whichever comes first, provided they remain continuously enrolled in the same program/degree at Saint Mary’s University.
  4. The U.S. Department of Education still needs to confirm the definition of “professional” programs.

 

Students who are citizens or permanent residents of the US may apply for Stafford and PLUS loans through the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (Direct Loans - DL). This program includes Stafford and PLUS (parent and Graduate) loans only. Students attending foreign schools are not eligible for grants from the US government. Students must be registered in a degree program. Students in online or correspondence programs are not eligible.


How much can I borrow?

Stafford loans are need-based (subsidized) and non-need based (unsubsidized) and are subject to annual limits. The maximum amount you can borrow each year depends on your grade level and on whether you are a dependent student or an independent student. The loan calculation includes information from your FAFSA, information about other financial aid you are receiving and the cost of attendance (tuition and living expenses), which is set by the school. The loan calculation determines whether the base amount of the loan is subsidized or unsubsidized. The remainder of the Stafford loan is always unsubsidized. If a parent is denied a PLUS loan, an additional unsubsidized amount may be borrowed.

Annual Loan Limits for Dependent Undergraduates:

Grade Level Base Amount Unsubsidized Loan TOTAL Additional Unsubsidized Loan if PLUS Denied Total if PLUS Denied
Freshman $3,500 $2,000 $5,500 $4,000 $9,500
Sophomore $4,500 $2,000 $6,500 $4,000 $10,500
Junior and Higher $5,500 $2,000 $7,500 $5,000 $12,500

 

Annual Loan Limits for Independent Undergraduates:

Independent undergraduates may borrow the same base amounts as dependent undergraduates plus both amounts of the additional unsubsidized Stafford loan.

Grade Level Base Amount Additional Unsubsidized Stafford Total
Freshman $3,500 $6,000 $9,500
Sophomore $4,500 $6,000 $10,500
Junior and Higher $5,500 $7,000 $12,500

 

Annual Loan Limits for Graduate and Professional Students:

Graduate and professional students may borrow up to the cost of attendance, to a maximum of $20,500US.

Grade Level Unsubsidized Loan
Graduate or Professional $20,500

 Subsidized and Unsubsidized aggregate loan limits:

Dependent Students   $31,000 -  No more than $23,000 of this amont may be in subsidized loans.
Independent Students

$57,500 for undergraduates - No more than $23,000 of this amount may be in subsidized loans.

 

$138,000 for graduate or professional student - No more than $65,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans. The graduate aggregate limit includes all federal loans received for undergraduate study.

 

 How do I apply for a Stafford Loan?

  1. Complete a FAFSA form. Saint Mary’s University federal code is G08364.
  2. E-sign a Master Promissory Note (MPN).
  3. E-mail financial.aid@smu.ca to advise us if you want the full eligible amount of Stafford loans or just the subsidized amount and of any financial aid/scholarships you are receiving (excluding any Saint Mary’s University awards). All funds and requests should be given in US dollars.
  4. Students who are first time borrowers of Stafford loans must complete Entrance Counselling.

How will I get the loan funds?

Funds will be disbursed electronically to your student account at Saint Mary’s University. The first disbursement will be in early September provided Entrance Counselling has been completed by mid-August. The second disbursement of funds for all students will be made the second week of January. Once your tuition and fees are paid, any remaining funds are to be used for your book and living expenses.

How do I apply for a PLUS Loan?

Parents and Graduate program students who wish to borrow funds through the Parent/Graduate PLUS program must complete 3 steps (4 steps for first time borrowers of the PLUS):

  1. Complete a FAFSA annually. Saint Mary’s University federal code is G08364.
  2. E-sign a Master Promissory Note (MPN).
  3. Complete the Plus Loan application.
  4. E-mail financial.aid@smu.ca to advise us how much Parent/Graduate PLUS loan you wish to borrow and of any financial aid/scholarships you are receiving. All funds and requests should be given in US dollars.
  5. Students who are first time borrowers of Parent/Graduate PLUS loans must complete Entrance Counselling.

How are PLUS Loans disbursed?

Funds from Parent/Graduate Plus loans will be disbursed electronically in two disbursements to your student account. The first disbursement will be in early September (contingent on the Entrance Counselling being complete for Graduate Plus Loans), the second in early January.

Deadline to Apply:

All parts of the application process (FAFSA, completion of the MPN(s), and the email to be sent to us) should be completed by July 15 to ensure timely processing.  Once all necessary steps have been completed, your award letter will be emailed to you.  You will be asked to respond to the email confirming acceptance of the full award or part of the award.  Please note that SMU will continue to process Direct Loans up to one month prior to the end of the student's academic year.

Policies:


US Alternative (non-government) Loans:

Students in need of additional funding may consider alternative (non-government) loans. Please note the following information:

  • All US students can apply, including those not registered in a degree program;
  • Students studying less than half-time are eligible to apply for a loan from Sallie Mae Student Loans;
  • Students may borrow up to the cost of attendance minus any financial aid received;
  • A co-signer may be required;
  • Alternative loan interest rates, fees and repayment options differ from US government loans;
  • Saint Mary's University will certify other alternative loans, provided the organization will lend to a student attending an institution outside the US.

To apply for a US alternative loan, students should apply online via the loan provider's website. The lender will contact our office for cost and registration information. Some US alternative loan providers are:


Questions?

For mailing information or if you have further questions, please contact the Financial Aid & Awards or email: financial.aid@smu.ca.

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