Astronomy & Physics
News
March, 2012 Graduate Students
This years graduate students pose for a class picture just before the start of Journal Club. In Journal Club students present short critical summaries of papers taken from the current astronomical literature. One of the students (computer screen) is attending the class remotely. From left to right: Bobby Sorba (computer screen), Michael Gruberbauer, David Williamson, Sherry Hurlburt, Anneya Golob, Liz Arcila Osejo, Diego Castaneda, Kirsten Bonson, Mitch Young, James Wurster, Chris Cooke, Dan Majaess, Chris Geroux, and Mike Casey.
January 4, 2012. Applying to Our Graduate Program in Astronomy?
Graduate student workshop CASCA 2010 held at Saint Mary's University.
Application forms and procedures can be found at the Faculty of Graduate Studies web site: http://fgsr.smu.ca/grad_pro_app.html. We recommend that you review the information about our Department on this site to first to see if our program is of interest to you. Our graduate program in astronomy is described in detail at: http://www.smu.ca/academic/science/ap/grad.html. The deadline for completed applications receiving highest priority is February 28, 2012, although, we continue to consider applications after that up until we have filled all available slots.
January 5, 2011.
96% Guarantee to get a job with a degree in Astonomy or Astrophysics.
The Wall Street Journal reports that the unemployment level after graduating with an Astronomy or Astrophysics degree is 0% based on a study at Georgetown University. The Georgetown University report actually states the unemployment rate is 6%, still an impressive figure. Click here to link to the WSJ article and here to link to the original study.
September 30, 2011. Liz Arcila Osejo, M.Sc.
Congratulations to Liz Arcila Osejo who successfully defended her M.Sc. thesis, "Star-Forming and Passive Galaxies at z~2 in the CFHT Legacy Survey." Supervisor Professor Marcin Sawicki. Committee: Professors Robert Thacker and Luigi Gallo. Liz has been accepted into the Ph.D. program at SMU.
September 13, 2011. Michael Casey, Dr.
Congratulations to Mike Casey who successfully defended his Ph.D. thesis,
"Analysis of pre-main-sequence delta Scuti stars." Supervisor: Professor David Guenther. External reader: Dr. Konstanze Zwintz (Vienna). Committee: Professors Ian Short and Robert Deupree.
September 9, 2011. Robertson and Beslin Take Top Awards
At this years Undergraduate Mini-symposium (Click here for abstracts), Damien Robertson took first place for his talk on Penning traps (See March 4, 2011 News below) and Wlfried Beslin took second place for his talk on the asteroseismology of rotating stars.
August 3, 2011. Larkin Duelge, M.Sc.
Congratulations to Larken Duelge who successfully defended her M.Sc. thesis, "Deepest Serendipitous Survey of the Intermediate Galactic Latitude from XMM-Newton." Supervisor Professor Luigi Gallo. Committee: Professors Robert Deupree, Ian Short, and Robert Thacker.
July 25 , 2011. Jonathon Ramsey, Dr.
Congratulations to Jon Ramsey who successfully defended his Ph.D. thesis, "Into the void: Simulations of protostellar jets from Keplerian." Superviser Professor David Clarke. Committee: Professors Luigi Gallo, Robert Thacker, and Tom Jones (Minnesota).
July 14, 2011. Professor Luigi Gallo leads Canadian Astro-H astronomers.
Saint Mary's Astronomy & Physics professor Dr. Luigi Gallo has been appointed to lead a team of Canadian scientists working on a Japanese-led space exploration program Astro-H. Astro-H is an X-ray telescope that will probe the physics of black holes and giant clusters of galaxies with an accuracy and precision unparalleled in space telescope history. Dr Gallo and his students will be among the first astronomers to use Astro-H's new high precision instruments. Click here if you want to read more about the Astro-H mission.
Professor Gallo and President Dodds enjoying a moment at the Canadian Astronomical Society meeting held at SMU in 2010.
June 2, 2011. Annual CASCA meeting.
This year's CASCA meeting, held in London Ontario, was attended by Professors Marcin Sawicki (invited presentation) and Robert Thacker (CASCA board), and graduate students Mike Casey (contributed talk) and Bobby Sorba (contributed talk).
Left to right, Mike Casey, Dr. Marcin Sawicki, Bobby Sorba, and Dr. Robert Thacker.
May 26, 2011. Graduate student Dan Majaess receives award.
At the joint AAS/AAVSO meeting in Boston Ph.D. graduate student Dan Majaess was awarded the Chambliss Astronomy Achievement Graduate Student Award for his poster paper "Securing the Distance Scale Via a Universal Wesenheit VI Template and Deep Infrared ZAMS." His research, with Professor David Turner and Dave Lane, involves developing a framework to bolster the precision of the astronomical distance scale, which includes deriving improved distances to nearby galaxies and the center of the Milky Way. Also attending were Dan's supervisor, Professor David Turner, and former SMU astronomy graduate students, Hilding Neilson, Kevin Douglas, Nick MacDonald, and Louise Edwards.
Dan Majaess in front of his poster. (photo courtesy David Turner)
April 11, 2011. Exploring Neutron Rich Isotopes in our Universe.
We are proud to announce that Saint Mary’s University Physics Professor Rituparna Kanungo has been awarded an NSERC-DAS award (Discovery Accelerator Supplements) for $120,000 over three years to study the structure of the nucleus of the atom. The DAS award, to quote the NSERC web site, is given to “researchers who have a well-established research program [which is highly rated in terms of originality and innovation] and who show strong potential to become international leaders in their respective area of research.” The award will supplement her five year NSERC Discovery grant of $500,000.
Dr. Kanungo is studying neutron rich nuclei. The conventional picture of the atom we were taught in school still holds true: the atom is made up of a core, or nucleus, of neutrons and protons surrounded by electrons. The protons have a positive charge that in neutral atoms is balanced by the negative charge of the electrons. Neutrons have about the same mass as protons but do not have any electric charge. So what are the neutrons for? This is exactly the kind of question that Dr. Kanungo is trying to answer by studying some of the most exotic, rule-breaking types of nuclei, nuclei that have an unusually high number of neutrons compared to protons. Neutron rich nuclei are unstable and decay quickly to other more conventional or stable nuclei. As a consequence they have to be created in the laboratory. Dr. Kanungo is using the particle accelerator beams at TRIUMF (Canada’s national laboratory located at UBC in Vancouver) to create and study neutron rich nuclei.
As to why Nature needs neutrons, Dr. Kanungo, explains, “A neutron and a proton together create a bound system. Two protons (or two neutrons) together are not bound. Such is the mystery of the strongest force in nature (the nuclear force), a complete understanding of which remains as one of our major goals in nuclear science. Neutrons being uncharged, can be added on to a positively charged nucleus without much effort (since they do not face Coulomb repulsion) to create heavier isotopes. Nature likely has chosen this path to create most of heavy elements around us like gold, platinum, and uranium, in the core of supernovae, which are a natural site of many neutrons. We are working on creating and understanding the behavior of these neutron-rich nuclei that are unknown to us now.”
The number of neutrons and protons in isotopes of the known elements. The half-life is color coded with light blue corresponding to unstable isotopes and dark red corresponding to stable isotopes.
March 4, 2011. Congratulations to undergraduate Damien Robertson who has been awarded a scholarship to do research at TRIUMF in Vancouver. TRUIMF (originally named Tri University Meson Facility) is a subatomic physics laboratory running a cyclotron particle accelerator.
Damien will be working in the TRIUMF Ion Trap for Atomic and Nuclear Science (TITAN) project. This is a Penning trap facility that traps radioactive ions using a strong magnetic field and a weak electrostatic field to perform precision measurement of its mass. Mass is one of the fundamental properties of a nucleus. High accuracy mass measurements provide information on what are the limits of existence of nuclear isotopes and how does the binding of nucleons change as the isotopes become more neutron-rich. This is one of the important ingredients to understand the nuclear reaction path that creates heavy elements in cores of supernovae. Precise mass measurements can also be used to test theoretical corrections that are used to study the CKM matrix element Vud in search for effects beyond the standard model.
Schematic from TITAN project web site.
Damien will also be working in the nuclear reactions projects of Dr. R. Kanungo. Dr. Kanungo is leading a CFI funded project to SMU, “ISAC Charges Particle Spectroscopy Station (IRIS)” to build a facility at TRIUMF to investigate unstable nuclei.
February 9, 2011. Dr. Adam Sarty has received one of ten 3M National Teaching Fellowships. Later this year Dr. Sarty will be inducted into the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education.
Dr. Sarty is about to demonstrate that all objects near the earth's surface fall to the ground at the same rate. Everyone knows that a feather and ball bearing will not fall at the same rate but this is because air friction slows the descent of the feather more than the ball bearing. If you compare the rate at which a feather and a ball bearing fall in a vacuum, you will discover that they do indeed fall to the ground at the same rate.
Why is this so? Undergraduate level physics explanation: it's because the inertial force (F=ma) and the gravitational force (GmM/r^2) both depend on the mass of the object, m, and the mass cancels out. Graduate level physics explanation: experiments show inertial mass is equal to gravitational mass to within experimental uncertainties but we do not have a theory of mass and gravity (quantum gravity) that explains why the two should be equal, i.e., we don't know why.
You can see a video of Adam's experiment by clicking here. Other physics and astronomy demonstrations can be found at our Astronomy and Physics Demonstrations web site.
Apollo 15 Commander David Scott dropped a hammer and a feather on the surface of the moon. You can see what happened here.
January 2, 2011. A supernova was discovered by Kathryn Aurora Gray (age 10) using images taken from the Abbey Ridge Observatory (operated by our Department's Astronomy technician, David Lane). Kathryn, daughter of Paul Gray, who, himself has discovered a half-dozen supernova, wanted to follow in her father's footsteps. She spent the fall of 2010 examining a library of practice images looking for the sudden appearance of a new star. Then in the new year began looking at current images.
Kathryn at her computer comparing star fields taken at different times. (photo courtesy Paul Gray).
Supernova are not new stars but, in fact, old stars, nearing the end of their nuclear burning life. In a final burst, the star ignites enough nuclear fuel in its core that the resultant wave of energy blows away the outer layers of the star (in some cases forming a ring nebula). In the night sky, an anonymous and faint star, will suddenly appear. Kathryn's supernova (also known as Supernova 2010lt) is far too faint to be seen by the naked eye. Her supernova (mag ~17) appeared in the galaxy UGC 3378 (mag 15). Supernova are extremely important to astronomers. They are used to measure distances to distant galaxies and are, as a consequence, central to the debate on the existence of Dark Energy.
November 20, 2010. Congratulations to astronomy graduate student David Williamson and astronomy undergraduate Wilfried Beslin for having their scientific visualization photo selected to be included in the University's 2011 Science Calendar. And congratulations to Dr. Rob Thacker for having his scientific visualization photo selected as one of the top three photos over-all in the same competition.
Flight over a virtual universe: the temperature of the gas in a slice of a simulated universe. Each dot corresponds to a galaxy (Thacker).
2D photo of the 3D rendering of the ACEnet Data Cave showing the space shuttle docking at the international space station (Williamson & Beslin).
October 27, 2010. Recent SMU astronomy graduate Bobby Sorba has been working as part of a group commissioned by the Canadian Space Agency to look into how Canada might contribute to the planned European Euclid space mission . Euclid's goal is to better understand Dark Energy, which is the recently-discovered but mysterious substance that accounts for 70% of "stuff" in the Universe (of the remaining 30%, about 25% is Dark Matter and only 5% is "ordinary" matter). Working with professor Dr Marcin Sawicki , Bobby used the computing power of ACEnet to generate realistic simulations of how adding a Canadian-designed U+G channel would affect performance. Last week Bobby presented his results at the project team milestone meeting at COM DEV in Ottawa.
Simulation of Euclid's photometric redshift accuracy without (left) and with (right) the Canadian proposed U+G channel. The U+G channel dramatically reduces the scatter, i.e, improves performance.
October 25, 2010. Congratulations to undergraduate student Masaki Uchida , who took first prize in the nuclear physics category, and to undergraduate student Damien Robertson , who took second prize in the astronomy category, for their oral presentations at Canadian Undergraduate Physics Conference held in Halifax.
October 18, 2010. Graduate student Mike Casey travelled to Vienna, Austria where he collaborated with Dr. Konstanze Zwintz and presented his current Ph.D. research on pulsating pre-main-sequence stars to the astronomers at the University of Vienna Institue of Astronomy .
Young Star Cluster containing several pulsating pre-main-sequence stars (photo: K. Zwintz)
September 14, 2010. Congratulations to Andrew Marquis for successfully defending his M.Sc. Thesis, The Evolution of Star Formation Rates in High-Redshif Galaxies, before a committee consisting of his supervisor, Dr. Marcin Sawicki, and readers, Drs. Rob Thacker and David Guenther.
September 10, 2010. The Astronomy and Physics Department gets its class photo taken (click on photo to view larger image):
September 1, 2010. We have moved! Our new home is in the Atrium .
June 1, 2010. Student Michael Gruberbauer was awarded a Vanier Fellowship ($50,000/year for three years) to study the seismology of the surface layers of stars.
May 30, 2010 . Undergraduate Michael Palmer and Graduate Michael Gruberbauer awarded "best poster" at CASCA 2010.
May 27-30, 2010. Hosted the CASCA 2010 meeting.